Web -- An Information Market and its Market Makers

As every market, the web market is ruled by supplyto appear in the top 10 list of a search, very much
and demand. The major product in demand & supply, isaffects its chance of being visited by a user looking
information.A huge number of web sites compete infor a specific information. A page's Google Pagerank
attracting the web user's attention, by offeringis like a maturity and acceptance ranking, which
information or service content of high interest.affects substantially its ability to appear ahead of other
In the book 'Economics of Attention', by Lanham thepages in search results.As soon as a portal manages
following is mentioned: the most successful artists andto attract a User, the aim is to keep him on the site as
companies are the ones that grab attention and shapelong as possible in order to maximize the user
it, in other words, that exercise influence. With so muchexposure to the material advertised. Therefore info is
information, simply paying attention is the equivalent offrequently presented in small chunks and cannot be
consuming a meal'.It is like a continuous voting processdownloaded in one piece.The more specialized the
in which millions of Internet Users vote on the sitescontent they present, the more specific the target
which host the most valuable content according togroup they aim at. The ability to tackle a specialized
their individual interests. The results appear on the mostsubject (e.g. food recipes) can attract advertisement
visited web sites. Moreover web sites 'vote' eachfrom market players on this area (food & beverage
other by referencing and linking their content to theproviders).New market makers appear (offering
content of another site. This voting process is verysearch engine optimization services, automated
much influencing the search & ranking process ofsoftware for domain submission to numerous search
content, by major search portals. A content that isengines, search marketers, web affiliate programs
'voted' by other sites of high quality, is considered ofpromoters, mail marketing etc), which offer to increase
high quality (also called high link popularity). Some sitesthe revenue potential of a web site. Sometimes the
have tried to develop artificially high link popularity, inextreme use of such services may lead to the
order to receive high search engine rankings. This isopposite result. There is no substitute for quality
part of what is called web spam, a problem ofcontent.On the other hand, the on-line search industry's
increasing severity to the search engines.The higherBig Three are trying to fight search engine spam: the
the demand for this content, the more visitors areeffort by some sites to fool search engines on their
attracted. The more visitors & clicks, the morecontent and link popularity and lure the search engine
attractive the site becomes for those interested tousers into visiting their sites. The Big Three are
advertise relevant to the content products & services.spending billions to supply higher quality search results.
Because advertisement revenue becomes anGoogle's BigDaddy project aims to refine the way
increasing part of the revenue structure of manyweb pages are crawled, in order to reduce web
portals.This rivalry becomes more and more intense,spam.The ability to reserve a catchy & concise
as information floods the Internet (infoglut). Thedomain name, is also gradually decreasing.Moreover
identification of valuable information to the user and thecompanies apply brand management techniques on
'relevance ranking' is almost impossible to be donethe web in order to manage their web reputation.Mr.
manually, even if the user spends a lot of timePanayotakis has more than 13 years of professional
reviewing material.experience in information management. He holds a
This is why the role of the Big 3 search engines hasDiploma in Electrical Engineering, an M.Sc. in Computer
become so central on the Internet. The ability of a siteEngineering and an MBA.