Career Changes for Baby Boomers: Ability, Not Age, Matters

Baby boomers. They're the generation born betweendisappointment and maybe change that passion to a
1946 and 1964. They came of age in the early 70s andhobby rather than a vocation.
early 80s. They're the generation that made changes• Determine whether you want to make a
and waves, worked harder and longer, put offradical career change? say from legal secretary to
marriage and children, did things differently thanWeb designer? or stay within the same profession.
previous generations.• If you like the company you're with but feel
Whether because of financial necessity or becausethe need for change, see if they can retain and retrain
they have something to offer, baby boomers areyou. If it comes down to a complete career change,
staying in the workforce longer. The U.S. Bureau ofthere are also some things you can do to help create
Labor Statistics data and projections indicate that bya whole new career for yourself.
2010 there should be 18.5 million boomers ages 45 to• Promote yourself rather than your age.
49 in the labor force, as compared to 14.7 in 1995, andOnce you get into a position and can show off your
16.8 million versus 10.6 million in the 50- to 54-years-oldskills, you'll be known for those skills rather than your
range.years. • Start slow. Before investing heavily in
They're still making changes. They're retiring later, oreducation, determine if it's the right career path for you.
not at all. If not downsized or laid off, boomers often• Network. Many non-entry level positions are
continue to work. When they don't choose to continuefound by references. Join professional organizations in
in the same career, it doesn't mean they're ready tothe field you want to enter.
stop contributing, and sometimes they're making• Consider working for yourself. A job market
transitions to new careers.survey conducted in 2005 by global outplacement firm
"On average there are three to five career changes inChallenger, Gray & Christmas, Inc., quoted on
a person's lifetime and that's pretty common," saysthematuremarket.com, indicated that of 3000 job
Kevin Gaw, Director of Career Development,seekers, 13 percent chose to work for themselves,
University of Nevada, Reno. "It's pretty common that aand 86.6 percent of them were over 40. From Small
layoff ends up being a great opportunity for someoneBusiness Administration chapters based on most
to find something that's more suited to them, too."university campuses to SCORE? Service Corps of
But it can be challenging to a baby boomer to beRetired Engineers? there are programs that can help
suddenly confronted with a career change. They wereyou start up.
raised in a world where you got your education, thenAnother option is to leverage your experience and
got your job, and while you may not have stayed withteach or train. Moving into training? coaching people
the job until you retired, you would probably stay in thejust entering the profession you're leaving? is a fairly
same profession. "It can be jarring to realize you haveinformal move. Teaching requires state licensing, and
to transfer your skill set to another area," says Gaw.there are programs helping place retiring workers into
In 2004, Gaw's office worked with 208 alumni. Nearlyteaching positions. The University of Nevada
7.5 percent were going through a career change, threeDepartment of Curriculum, Teaching and Learning
percent because of a forced situation such as layofftakes executives through a first-time licensing program
or company closure or relocation. The rest of themand puts them in the schools in just a couple
just wanted to do something different. When you'resemesters, often teaching in high-needs areas like
faced with an important career shift, there are thingsmath, science and languages.
you can to do make it easier on yourself and achieveLikewise, IBM unveiled their Transition to Teaching
a more enjoyable, productive career change.program in September, reimbursing them for tuition and
• Look at your skills. Determine which areproviding stipends while they student teach. Many of
transferable to other jobs.their executives are highly trained in math and
• Find your passion. What do you love to do?computer sciences.
"It's not about the money," Gaw says. "The money isn'tWhether making a career change to a new profession
what makes us happy. What makes us happy is doingor a new position, Gaw says such changes are a
something that's meaningful to us."normal life pattern. "It's a good thing to be open to
• Look at reality. If you want to be anchange. The challenge is recognizing skill sets and
astronaut but can't do math, Gaw says, the reality is it'sknowing how to capitalize on them and present them
unlikely. People need to work through thatto the new opportunities.